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Long-Short Equity Strategies: Balancing Risks and Returns in Modern Portfolio Management Introduction In today’s volatile financial markets, traditional buy-and-hold equity strategies may no longer offer sufficient downside protection or diversified alpha. This has driven sophisticated investors to explore alternative frameworks, and one of the most dynamic among them is the long-short equity strategy. By simultaneously taking long positions in undervalued securities and short positions in overvalued ones, investors can potentially capitalize on both bullish and bearish market conditions. This dual-directional approach serves not only to enhance return prospects but also to mitigate systemic risk. The purpose of this article is to provide a deep dive into long-short equity strategies—how they operate, the principles behind their success, and the implications for institutional and individual portfolios alike. Detailed Explanation of the Topic At its core, a long-short equity strategy in...